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# Fail2Ban configuration file
#
# Author: Andrew St. Jean
#
# Use nsupdate to perform dynamic DNS updates on a BIND zone file.
# One may want to do this to update a local RBL with banned IP addresses.
#
# Options
#
# domain DNS domain that will appear in nsupdate add and delete
# commands.
#
# ttl The time to live (TTL) in seconds of the TXT resource
# record.
#
# rdata Data portion of the TXT resource record.
#
# nsupdatecmd Full path to the nsupdate command.
#
# keyfile Full path to TSIG key file used for authentication between
# nsupdate and BIND.
#
# Create an nsupdate.local to set at least the <domain> and <keyfile>
# options as they don't have default values.
#
# The ban and unban commands assume nsupdate will authenticate to the BIND
# server using a TSIG key. The full path to the key file must be specified
# in the <keyfile> parameter. Use this command to generate your TSIG key.
#
# dnssec-keygen -a HMAC-MD5 -b 256 -n HOST <key_name>
#
# Replace <key_name> with some meaningful name.
#
# This command will generate two files. Specify the .private file in the
# <keyfile> option. Note that the .key file must also be present in the same
# directory for nsupdate to use the key.
#
# Don't forget to add the key and appropriate allow-update or update-policy
# option to your named.conf file.
#
[Definition]
# Option: actionstart
# Notes.: command executed on demand at the first ban (or at the start of Fail2Ban if actionstart_on_demand is set to false).
# Values: CMD
#
actionstart =
# Option: actionstop
# Notes.: command executed at the stop of jail (or at the end of Fail2Ban)
# Values: CMD
#
actionstop =
# Option: actioncheck
# Notes.: command executed once before each actionban command
# Values: CMD
#
actioncheck =
# Option: actionban
# Notes.: command executed when banning an IP. Take care that the
# command is executed with Fail2Ban user rights.
# Tags: See jail.conf(5) man page
# Values: CMD
#
actionban = echo <ip> | awk -F. '{print "prereq nxrrset "$4"."$3"."$2"."$1".<domain> TXT"; print "update add "$4"."$3"."$2"."$1".<domain> <ttl> IN TXT \"<rdata>\""; print "send"}' | <nsupdatecmd> -k <keyfile>
# Option: actionunban
# Notes.: command executed when unbanning an IP. Take care that the
# command is executed with Fail2Ban user rights.
# Tags: See jail.conf(5) man page
# Values: CMD
#
actionunban = echo <ip> | awk -F. '{print "update delete "$4"."$3"."$2"."$1".<domain>"; print "send"}' | <nsupdatecmd> -k <keyfile>
[Init]
# Option: domain
# Notes.: DNS domain that nsupdate will update.
# Values: STRING
#
domain =
# Option: ttl
# Notes.: time to live (TTL) in seconds of TXT resource record
# added by nsupdate.
# Values: NUM
#
ttl = 60
# Option: rdata
# Notes.: data portion of the TXT resource record added by nsupdate.
# Values: STRING
#
rdata = Your IP has been banned
# Option: nsupdatecmd
# Notes.: specifies the full path to the nsupdate program that dynamically
# updates BIND zone files.
# Values: CMD
#
nsupdatecmd = /usr/bin/nsupdate
# Option: keyfile
# Notes.: specifies the full path to the file containing the
# TSIG key for communicating with BIND.
# Values: STRING
#
keyfile =